in Spain, its current prevalence ranges between 2833%11,12 and it is a recognized as a cardiovascular risk factor and increases the mortality in this population.1315 Furthermore, in patients with DM2 and advanced CKD there are limitations in the prescription of certain antihyperglycemic drugs (e.g., metformin or sulfonylureas) and there is an increased risk of hypoglycemia with antihyperglycemic treatment,16 a complication that is associated with increased cardiovascular risk17 and hinders the achievement of glycemic control targets
S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) and homocysteine are produced when SAM donates its methyl group
In addition to its effects on the microbiome, berberine has been shown to increase glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a hormone secreted in the small intestine and colon by cells known as L-cells
Many individuals find their training capacity diminishes as their caloric intake drops
REM sleep supports memory consolidation, emotional processing, and cognitive function