A 2025 systematic review identified 544 total articles on BPC-157 published between 1993 and 2024, but after applying inclusion criteria, only 36 studies remained eligible for analysis
Acquired causes of male infertility include exposure to substances that can be toxic to sperm such as illicit drugs (marijuana, cocaine, anabolic steroids), heavy alcohol use, cigarette smoking, medications, and excessive heat to the scrotal area
If a lump remains hard, grows, or becomes increasingly painful, seek medical evaluation to rule out infection or other complications
The biggest risk stems from its unregulated status
For our patients, this means they can take BPC-157 at home, as part of their daily routine