Hayes JD et al
This injection is mainly used to support nerve health, treat nutritional deficiencies, and promote proper metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins
In clinical and aesthetic settings, it is used off-label via injection or topical application to support collagen production, reduce fine lines and laxity, accelerate post-procedure recovery, and promote the bodys natural regenerative processes
discussion 869871 Analatos A, Hkanson BS, Ansorge C, Lindblad M, Lundell L, Thorell A (2024) Hiatal hernia repair with tension-free mesh or crural sutures alone in antireflux surgery: a 13-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial
Both effects operate through pathways that appear independent of the canonical growth hormone receptor