Direct measurement of hepatic indocyanine green clearance with near-infrared spectroscopy: separate evaluation of uptake and removal
Yan Y, Yuan N, Chen Y, Ma Y, Chen A, Wang F, et al
Deficiencies in vitamins such as thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), and biotin (B7) have been associated with reduced ATP production by disrupting the citric acid cycle and the electron transport chain [170, 174]
Glutathione is essential to the livers phase II detoxification pathway, where it conjugates (binds) to toxins, heavy metals, and metabolic waste products, making them water-soluble for elimination through bile and urine
In addition to its antidiabetic results, it was also found to achieve cardiac protection by activating the AMPK pathway [225]