Other examples of potential functional interactions might include the receptor for long-chain saturated fatty acids, FFA1, which is also expressed in pancreatic beta cells, where its activation leads to GSIS potentiation via G q transducer pathways (Secor et al., 2021) and enteroendocrine L and K cells, where it contributes to incretin hormone secretion, with FFA1 KO mice exhibiting obesity on a low-fat diet (Lu et al., 2021)
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Results showed a 38% relative risk reduction in cardiovascular death, 35% reduction in hospitalization for heart failure, and 32% reduction in all-cause mortalitydespite only modest A1C reduction of 0.5-0.8%
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This observation may be due to inclusion of younger patients with more severe degree of obesity at baseline, and longer follow-up in the obesity trial compared with the diabetes trial (Table 1)