UK Research suggests they may support nerve repair, enhance cognitive function, and protect against neurodegenerative conditions, though more studies are needed to confirm their efficacy and safety for these purposes
However, patient safety must remain the priority
IGF-1 also promotes calcium absorption in the gut and phosphate reabsorption in the kidneys, both of which support bone mineralization
Cancer treatments significantly elevate OS through multiple mechanisms: chemotherapeutic agents, particularly alkylating agents and platinum compounds, generate excessive ROS directly damaging sperm DNA and membranes (87, 88), while radiation therapy induces both acute and chronic OS states in testicular tissue, leading to prolonged spermatogenic dysfunction (95)
Many studies had shown that the disorder of inflammatory cytokines could lead to the imbalance of the gut microbiota