doi:10.3892/ijmm.2019.4235 15
In a crossover study in healthy subjects, a 3 g cinnamon dose added to a rice pudding test meal slowed gastric emptying and reduced postprandial glucose, insulin, and GLP-1 concentrations compared with control, while self-reported satiety was modestly increased
Wahab S, Anwar AI, Zainuddin AN, Hutabarat EN, Anwar AA, Kurniadi I
Ex-4 also restores SERCA2a expression and activity via the eNOS/cGMP/PKG pathway, reducing cytoplasmic Ca 2+ levels and suppressing structural remodeling in HF rats [64]
The detailed metabolome-level effects of L-carnitine on lipid metabolism were analysed based on results obtained using a small fish, medaka, in the current study, and the findings are expected to be valuable in developing treatment for fatty liver-related diseases in the future