In the cellular component category, cell and membrane were dominant
This means it excludes substances such as beeswax, lanolin (from sheep's wool), collagen (often sourced from fish or bovine tissue), carmine (a red pigment made from crushed insects), and milk proteins
Fluctuations in ROS levels can influence the function of protein kinases, phosphatases, and various enzymatic proteins, thereby affecting critical processes such as cellular metabolism, gene regulation, and proliferation [25]
doi:10.1056/NEJMra021678 4
SF also induces anti-inflammatory, heat shock-response (HSR)-inducing, and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibiting responses, contributing to its multifaceted cytoprotective effects (2, 13)