This results in small differences in the overall yield of dsNNTTR between experiments
Glutathione assists your mitochondria and cleans out these toxins and other waste, he says
(4) Furthermore, the oxidative stress imbalance, caused by excessive ROS production, impairs the antioxidant defense system by directly damaging antioxidant enzymes (such as SOD and GPx) and depleting key antioxidant molecules like glutathione, leading to fragmentation of hyaluronic acid in the extracellular matrix and abnormal collagen cross-linking, thereby reducing the mechanical properties of cartilage (6, 22, 23)
This is called the gate control theory of pain, and it has solid scientific backing
Paffoni A, Ferrari S, Vigano P, Pagliardini L, Papaleo E, Candiani M, et al