Memory lapses
Contemporary neuroscience continues to harness EE as a powerful non-pharmacological intervention, enhancing hippocampal neurogenesis and reducing anxiety in rodents (Khalil, 2024), reinstating young cortical plasticity in adult animals (Baroncelli et al., 2010), mediating the rescue of visual functions in adult amblyopia (Sale et al., 2007), promoting favorable memory-related brain activity in older adults (Khalil, 2024), and supporting developmental and behavioral gains in infants at risk for cerebral palsy (Zhou et al., 2025) and autism spectrum disorder populations (Hernndez-Arteaga et al., 2025)
Athletes who train through uncontrolled inflammation often experience diminished performance, increased injury risk, and prolonged recovery times
Oxidative stress and free radicals, inflammation, and mitochondrial dysfunction have recently been shown to play key roles in the development of OCD [4, 5]
Constructing organoid models on chips can simulate the complex physiological microenvironment in vivo , enabling dynamic monitoring of kidney diseases and high-throughput drug screening