By helping to restore the stalled cellular energy pipeline, actively mitigate destructive oxidative stress, and support cardiovascular and autonomic function, L-carnitine may help raise your baseline energy levels, reduce the severity of crashes, and tangibly improve your overall quality of life
Rehfeld 2021
Aalfs As, Scholvinck LH, Horvath B
Her work has appeared in PS, Women's Health, Shape, Parade, and more.
Abbreviations 3-MA: 3-Methyladenine ADSC: Adipose-derived stem cell DEG: Differentially expressed gene ROS: Reactive oxygen species LPOs: Lipid peroxides OGD: Oxygen and glucose deprivation MDA: Malondialdehyde SOD: Superoxide dismutase Fer-1: Ferrostatin-1 GSH: Glutathione H&E: Hematoxylin and eosin KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging NAC: N -Acetylcysteine Nec-1: Necrostatin-1 NS: Normal saline PBS: Phosphate-buffered saline qRT-PCR: Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction SD: Standard deviation TEM: Transmission electron microscopy References Smith P, Adams WP Jr, Lipschitz AH, Chau B, Sorokin E, Rohrich RJ, Brown SA